No,Category,Guideline,Description,Do,Don't,Code Good,Code Bad,Severity,Docs URL
1,Blade Templates,Use Blade components for reusable UI,Extract repeated markup into named Blade components,Use x-* components with @props for all reusable UI,Duplicate HTML blocks across views,"<x-card :title=""$title"">{{ $slot }}</x-card>",@include('card' ['title' => $title]),High,https://laravel.com/docs/blade#components
2,Blade Templates,Use layouts with @extends and @section,Define one master layout and extend it per page,@extends layout with named @section blocks,Duplicate header/footer HTML in every view,@extends('layouts.app') @section('content'),Full HTML in every view file,High,https://laravel.com/docs/blade#layouts-using-template-inheritance
3,Blade Templates,Use @props for component type-safety,Declare accepted props inside components with @props,@props with defaults to document component API,Pass arbitrary variables without declaration,@props(['title' => '' 'variant' => 'primary']),No @props declaration in component,Medium,https://laravel.com/docs/blade#component-data-and-attributes
4,Blade Templates,Use conditional CSS classes with @class,Build class strings conditionally without ternary noise,@class directive for conditional class binding,String concatenation or nested ternaries,@class(['btn' 'btn-primary' => $primary 'btn-disabled' => $disabled]),"class=""btn {{ $primary ? 'btn-primary' : '' }}""",Medium,https://laravel.com/docs/blade#conditional-classes-and-styles
5,Blade Templates,Use named slots for flexible layouts,Named slots let callers inject content into specific regions,@slot('header') and $slot for flexible component APIs,Hard-code all sub-sections inside components,<x-modal><x-slot:header>Title</x-slot>Body</x-modal>,"<x-modal title=""Title"">Body with no slot control</x-modal>",Medium,https://laravel.com/docs/blade#slots
6,Blade Templates,Use Blade directives instead of raw PHP,Blade directives are readable and IDE-supported,@if @foreach @forelse @empty instead of <?php ?>,Raw PHP tags inside Blade templates,@forelse($items as $item) ... @empty <p>None</p> @endforelse,<?php foreach($items as $item): ?>,High,https://laravel.com/docs/blade#blade-directives
7,Blade Templates,Escape output with {{ }},Use double curly braces for XSS-safe output,{{ }} for all user-supplied or dynamic text,{!! !!} for untrusted data,{{ $user->name }},{!! $user->name !!},High,https://laravel.com/docs/blade#displaying-data
8,Blade Templates,Use @vite for asset loading,Vite integration handles cache busting and HMR automatically,@vite(['resources/css/app.css' 'resources/js/app.js']),Manual script/link tags with hardcoded paths,@vite(['resources/css/app.css' 'resources/js/app.js']),"<link href=""/css/app.css?v=123"">",High,https://laravel.com/docs/vite
9,Livewire,Bind inputs with wire:model,Two-way data binding keeps component state in sync,wire:model for all form inputs managed by Livewire,Manual JavaScript listeners syncing to component,"<input wire:model=""email"">","<input @change=""$wire.email = $event.target.value"">",High,https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/properties
10,Livewire,Use wire:model.live for real-time validation,Validate on input rather than only on submit,wire:model.live + #[Validate] for instant feedback,Only validate on form submit,"<input wire:model.live=""email""> with #[Validate('email')]","<input wire:model=""email""> with validate() on submit only",Medium,https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/validation
11,Livewire,Use wire:click for actions,Bind UI events to component methods cleanly,wire:click for buttons and interactive elements,JavaScript fetch calls replicating Livewire actions,"<button wire:click=""save"">Save</button>","<button onclick=""fetch('/save')"">Save</button>",High,https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/actions
12,Livewire,Use lifecycle hooks appropriately,mount() for init; updated() for reactive side effects,mount() for initialization updatedFoo() for property changes,Heavy logic in render() or __construct(),public function mount(): void { $this->items = Item::all(); },public function render(): View { $this->items = Item::all(); },Medium,https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/lifecycle-hooks
13,Livewire,Use lazy loading for heavy components,Defer render of expensive components until visible,wire:init or lazy attribute on components,Load all Livewire components on page load,<livewire:analytics-chart lazy />,<livewire:analytics-chart /> with heavy DB queries on mount,Medium,https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/lazy
14,Livewire,Integrate Alpine.js for local UI state,Use Alpine.js for UI-only state that doesn't need server round-trips,x-data / x-show / x-transition for tooltips dropdowns,Livewire server calls for purely visual toggle state,"<div x-data=""{ open: false }""><button @click=""open = !open"">","<button wire:click=""toggleDropdown""> for a local dropdown",Medium,https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/alpine
15,Livewire,Use wire:loading for feedback,Always indicate to users when a server action is in progress,"wire:loading.attr=""disabled"" and wire:loading elements",Provide no feedback while Livewire request is in flight,"<button wire:click=""save"" wire:loading.attr=""disabled"">Save</button>","<button wire:click=""save"">Save</button> with no loading state",High,https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/wire-loading
16,Livewire,Handle file uploads with WithFileUploads,Livewire's trait manages chunked upload and temp storage,WithFileUploads trait + wire:model for file inputs,Manual multipart form submissions for Livewire pages,"use WithFileUploads; public $photo; <input wire:model=""photo"" type=""file"">","<form action=""/upload"" method=""POST"" enctype=""multipart/form-data"">",Medium,https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/uploads
17,Inertia.js,Use Inertia page components as route endpoints,Each page is a Vue/React component rendered server-side via Inertia::render(),Inertia::render('Dashboard' ['data' => $data]) in controllers,Return JSON and fetch from JavaScript,return Inertia::render('Users/Index' ['users' => $users]);,return response()->json($users); with client-side fetch,High,https://inertiajs.com/responses
18,Inertia.js,Share global data via HandleInertiaRequests,Middleware share() provides auth user and flash to every page,Share auth/flash in HandleInertiaRequests middleware,Pass auth to every Inertia::render() call,public function share(Request $r): array { return ['auth' => ['user' => $r->user()]]; },Inertia::render('Page' ['auth' => auth()->user()]) every controller,High,https://inertiajs.com/shared-data
19,Inertia.js,Use <Link> for client-side navigation,Inertia Link intercepts clicks for SPA-like transitions,"<Link href=""/dashboard""> instead of <a href>",Regular <a> tags for internal navigation,<Link href={route('dashboard')}>Dashboard</Link>,"<a href=""/dashboard"">Dashboard</a>",High,https://inertiajs.com/links
20,Inertia.js,Use useForm for form state and submission,Inertia's useForm manages progress errors and transforms,"useForm for all page-level forms, form.post() for submit",Axios/fetch for form submissions on Inertia pages,const form = useForm({ name: '' }); form.post('/users');,"axios.post('/users', { name });",High,https://inertiajs.com/forms
21,Inertia.js,Use persistent layouts to preserve state,Wrap pages in a persistent layout so header/sidebar don't remount,layout property on page component for persistent UI,Re-render full layout on every page visit,MyPage.layout = (page) => <AppLayout>{page}</AppLayout>,No layout — full page reload feel on navigation,Medium,https://inertiajs.com/pages#persistent-layouts
22,Inertia.js,Enable SSR for public pages,Server-side rendering improves SEO and first paint,Enable Inertia SSR for marketing and public pages,Client-only rendering for all pages including public,php artisan inertia:start-ssr with @inertiaHead,No SSR on pages requiring good SEO,Medium,https://inertiajs.com/server-side-rendering
23,Styling,Set up Tailwind CSS via Vite,Use Vite + tailwindcss plugin for fast HMR and optimized builds,Install tailwindcss @tailwindcss/vite and configure vite.config.js,Laravel Mix or manual PostCSS pipeline for new projects,plugins: [tailwindcss()] in vite.config.js + @import 'tailwindcss' in app.css,Laravel Mix with require('tailwindcss') in webpack,High,https://tailwindcss.com/docs/installation/framework-guides
24,Styling,Purge unused styles via content config,Tailwind scans Blade and JS files to tree-shake unused classes,"content: ['./resources/views/**/*.blade.php', './resources/js/**/*.{js,vue}']",No content config — ship all 3MB of CSS,"content: ['./resources/**/*.blade.php', './resources/**/*.js']",content: [],High,https://tailwindcss.com/docs/content-configuration
25,Styling,Use dark mode class strategy,class-based dark mode integrates with server-rendered preference,darkMode: 'class' with a toggle that sets class on <html>,Media query only — no user override possible,darkMode: 'class'; document.documentElement.classList.toggle('dark'),darkMode: 'media' — no programmatic control,Medium,https://tailwindcss.com/docs/dark-mode
26,Styling,Use @apply sparingly in component CSS,Extract only truly repeated multi-class patterns,@apply for BEM base classes shared across many components,@apply for every single element — defeats Tailwind's purpose,@apply flex items-center gap-2 (shared button base),@apply text-sm for a single use,Low,https://tailwindcss.com/docs/functions-and-directives#apply
27,Styling,Configure custom design tokens in CSS,Define brand colors spacing fonts as CSS variables consumed by Tailwind,Custom @theme tokens matched to brand guidelines,Magic color hex codes scattered across Blade templates,@theme { --color-brand: oklch(0.6 0.2 250); },bg-[#1a2b3c] inline throughout templates,Medium,https://tailwindcss.com/docs/theme
28,Components,Use anonymous Blade components for UI primitives,Blade files in resources/views/components/ auto-register as x-* components,Anonymous components for buttons alerts badges cards,Blade @includes for anything reusable,"<x-badge variant=""success"">Active</x-badge>",@include('partials.badge' ['variant' => 'success']),Medium,https://laravel.com/docs/blade#anonymous-components
29,Components,Use class-based components for complex logic,PHP class components can inject services and pre-process data,app/View/Components/ class when component needs PHP logic,Blade @php blocks for business logic inside templates,class AlertComponent { public function __construct(public string $type) {} },@php $color = $type === 'error' ? 'red' : 'green'; @endphp,Medium,https://laravel.com/docs/blade#components
30,Components,Forward extra attributes with $attributes,Pass through HTML attributes like class id aria to root element,$attributes->merge() on root element of components,Ignore caller-provided HTML attributes silently,<div {{ $attributes->merge(['class' => 'btn']) }}>,"<div class=""btn""> — drops extra class/id from caller",High,https://laravel.com/docs/blade#component-attributes
31,Components,Separate variant logic from templates,Keep variant/size/color logic in a PHP class or helper not in Blade,Variant class or match() expression in component class,Long @if chains for variants inside Blade templates,"public function classes(): string { return match($this->variant) { 'primary' => 'bg-blue-600', } }",@if($variant === 'primary') bg-blue-600 @elseif($variant === 'secondary')...,Medium,https://laravel.com/docs/blade#components
32,Components,Provide default slot content,Use {{ $slot ?? '' }} or named slot defaults so components are usable empty,Default content in slots for optional regions,Require every slot to be filled — throws errors on empty usage,{{ $icon ?? '' }} in component Blade file,{{ $icon }} — fatal if caller omits slot,Low,https://laravel.com/docs/blade#slots
33,Components,Use component namespacing for packages,Prefix third-party or module components to avoid collisions,Register custom prefix via Blade::componentNamespace(),Mix first-party and package component names with no prefix,Blade::componentNamespace('Modules\\Shop\\Views' 'shop'); <x-shop::product-card />,<x-product-card /> colliding with first-party card,Low,https://laravel.com/docs/blade#manually-registering-components
34,Forms,Validate with Form Request classes,Move validation rules out of controllers into dedicated FormRequest classes,php artisan make:request and define rules() + authorize(),Inline validate() in controller actions,class StorePostRequest extends FormRequest { public function rules() { return ['title' => 'required|max:255']; } },public function store(Request $r) { $r->validate(['title' => 'required']); },High,https://laravel.com/docs/validation#form-request-validation
35,Forms,Preserve old input on validation failure,Use old() to repopulate form fields after server-side error redirect,old('field') as default value on all form inputs,Empty form fields when validation fails,"<input name=""email"" value=""{{ old('email') }}"">","<input name=""email"">",High,https://laravel.com/docs/validation#repopulating-forms
36,Forms,Display validation errors with @error,Use the @error directive for inline field-level error messages,@error('field') to show per-field messages,Dump $errors->all() in one block at top of form,"@error('email') <p class=""text-red-500"">{{ $message }}</p> @enderror",@foreach($errors->all() as $e) {{ $e }} @endforeach,Medium,https://laravel.com/docs/validation#quick-displaying-the-validation-errors
37,Forms,Use CSRF token on all forms,CSRF protection is enabled by default — include @csrf in every form,@csrf in every POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE form,Disable VerifyCsrfToken middleware for convenience,"<form method=""POST"">@csrf ...","<form method=""POST""> without @csrf",High,https://laravel.com/docs/csrf
38,Forms,Use method spoofing for PUT/PATCH/DELETE,HTML forms only support GET/POST — use @method for REST actions,@method('PUT') inside form for update/delete routes,Route::post for all mutations including updates,"<form method=""POST"">@csrf @method('PUT')","<form method=""POST"" action=""/users/update"">",Medium,https://laravel.com/docs/routing#form-method-spoofing
39,Forms,Display flash messages consistently,Flash success/error in controller; read in layout with session(),session('status') in layout for global flash display,Re-query DB or pass flash from every controller individually,"@if(session('success')) <div class=""alert"">{{ session('success') }}</div> @endif",if($user) return back()->with(['user' => $user]);,Medium,https://laravel.com/docs/session#flash-data
40,Performance,Eager load relationships to prevent N+1,Always eager load related models used in views with with(),with() in queries before passing collections to views,Lazy-load relations inside Blade loops,User::with('posts' 'avatar')->get(),User::all() then @foreach $user->posts in Blade,High,https://laravel.com/docs/eloquent-relationships#eager-loading
41,Performance,Cache rendered Blade fragments,Use cache() helper to wrap expensive rendered partials,cache() around slow partials that change infrequently,Re-render identical content on every request,@php echo cache()->remember('sidebar' 3600 fn() => view('sidebar')->render()); @endphp,{{ view('sidebar')->render() }} on every page load,Medium,https://laravel.com/docs/cache
42,Performance,Paginate large data sets,Always paginate collections in list views,->paginate() or ->simplePaginate() with {{ $items->links() }},->get() for large tables in views,"User::paginate(20) with <x-pagination :links=""$users"" />",User::all() passed to Blade,High,https://laravel.com/docs/pagination
43,Performance,Queue slow background tasks,Offload emails notifications and heavy processing to queues,Dispatch jobs for anything taking >200ms,Block HTTP request with slow operations,ProcessImage::dispatch($file); return back();,Storage::put(); Mail::send(); Image::resize(); in controller,High,https://laravel.com/docs/queues
44,Performance,Use route model binding,Laravel resolves models automatically — avoids manual find(),Type-hint model in controller method,Manual User::findOrFail($id) in every method,public function show(User $user): View { return view('users.show' compact('user')); },public function show($id) { $user = User::findOrFail($id); },Medium,https://laravel.com/docs/routing#route-model-binding
45,Performance,Enable HTTP response caching for static content,Cache control headers for pages that rarely change,Cache-Control headers via middleware for public pages,No caching — serve every response fresh,"response()->view('home')->header('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=3600')",No cache headers on marketing pages,Medium,https://laravel.com/docs/responses#response-headers
46,Security,Escape all output in Blade,{{ }} auto-escapes HTML — never use {!! !!} on user data,{{ }} for all untrusted or dynamic content,{!! !!} for user-controlled strings,{{ $comment->body }},{!! $comment->body !!},High,https://laravel.com/docs/blade#displaying-data
47,Security,Protect routes with Gate and Policy,Use policies for authorization — never inline permission checks in views,@can / Gate::allows() for UI visibility; policy()->authorize() for actions,Hardcode role checks inline across templates,"@can('update' $post) <a href=""{{ route('posts.edit' $post) }}"">Edit</a> @endcan","@if(auth()->user()->role === 'admin') <a href=""/edit"">",High,https://laravel.com/docs/authorization#policies
48,Security,Validate and authorize file uploads,Check MIME type size and store outside public root,Store in storage/app/private + validate mimes and max,Store raw upload in public/ without validation,"'avatar' => ['required' 'image' 'mimes:jpg,png' 'max:2048']",'avatar' => 'required' with no MIME or size check,High,https://laravel.com/docs/filesystem#file-uploads
49,Security,Use signed URLs for temporary links,Generate expiring URLs for private downloads or email confirmations,URL::signedRoute() or temporarySignedRoute(),Expose sequential IDs in download URLs without auth,URL::temporarySignedRoute('file.download' now()->addMinutes(30) ['file' => $id]),route('file.download' $id) with no expiry or signature,High,https://laravel.com/docs/urls#signed-urls
50,Security,Set a strict Content Security Policy,CSP headers prevent XSS injection of external scripts,spatie/laravel-csp or custom middleware to emit CSP header,No CSP — browser runs any injected script,Header: Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; script-src 'self',No Content-Security-Policy header on responses,Medium,https://laravel.com/docs/middleware
